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Notes from the mill.

Practical guides on cotton fabric weights, weaves and printing, written for the people who buy and develop textiles.

Folded grey woven cotton cloth with fringed edges on a cream surface Cushion covers and home accessories in cotton canvas Heavy cotton canvas gives cushion covers and home accessories the structure and wear resistance of upholstery, with the simplicity of a natural fibre. Blue printed cotton fading from deep teal to pale sky blue and ecru Bleach and printed cotton: what chlorine and oxygen bleach do Chlorine and oxygen bleach both remove colour, but not in the same way or to the same degree. Here is what each does to printed cotton. Rolls of woven fabric stacked on a trolley in a textile warehouse aisle Reducing fabric waste in cutting: markers, widths and layouts Fabric is usually the largest cost in a sewn product, and a share of it ends up on the cutting room floor. Here is how markers, widths and layouts decide how much. Women's trousers in mustard linen-lyocell-elastane fabric KT-01 What is lyocell, and why is it in shirting and trousers? Lyocell is a cellulose fibre made from wood pulp. It adds drape, smoothness and a cool touch to cotton and linen, which is why it turns up in so many blends. Close-up of a soft blue and sand watercolour print on cotton fabric Printed napkins and table runners for events and weddings Printed cotton napkins and runners can carry an event's colours, names or a pattern drawn for the day. Here is how to plan them so they arrive on time and look right on the table. Fabric warehouse with rolls on racks, a trolley of rolls and a forklift Storing fabric rolls: light, humidity, handling and stock rotation A roll of fabric can be spoiled in storage long before it reaches the cutting table. Light, damp, weight and poor rotation are the usual causes. Rolls of fabric stacked on a trolley and on tall racks in a textile warehouse Fabric width and cutting economy: 144 cm vs 158 cm A wider fabric costs more per metre, but it can cost less per garment. Whether it does depends on how the pattern pieces fit across the width. Wide-format digital textile printer with white fabric loaded on its feed roller Water in textile printing and dyeing: reactive vs pigment Water runs through almost every step of cotton processing. Here is where it is used, and why reactive and pigment printing differ so much in how much they need. Stack of folded shirts in striped, check and plain cotton fabrics Sampling shirting and trouser fabrics by code: a guide for brands A fabric code turns a vague request into a precise one. Here is how a fashion brand can shortlist, sample and approve shirting and trouser fabrics with less back and forth. Folded grey woven cotton cloth with a fringed edge Table linen fabrics: panama, poplin and drill Tablecloths, napkins and runners ask different things of a fabric. Here is how three cotton weaves compare for table linen. Men's trousers in navy cotton-lyocell-elastane fabric PL-02 How much elastane is enough in a woven fabric? A few percent of elastane changes how a woven fabric moves. Here is how much a shirt needs, how much a trouser needs, and what to check. Stack of folded woven shirts in stripes, checks and plain beige and navy Washing and caring for cotton-linen blends Cotton-linen is easy to live with once you know its habits: it shrinks a little, creases readily and softens with every wash. A practical care guide.